Which no-one believes anymore. Because there is no reality behind those particular superstitions.
The thing about superstitions is their origin. ALL of them started out as an event that 'someone' decided occurred because...
Often the outcome was less than desirable, so prohibitions developed to avoid that situation again. Depending on whether there was good reason (ie health related via hygiene), or perhaps just the idea caught in their imaginations, the superstitions became part of a group's culture.
It is a no-no for Maori to sit on a surface where food comes into contact with = health. Bare arses can leave some pretty nasty germs to contaminate what one eats. Still relevant today, even with clothing and (possibly) better medical treatment.
Origin unknown - but walking under a ladder is bad luck = personal safety. That bucket of paint tottering on the top, falls on you. Still relevant today.
Origin unknown - spill some salt on the table? Toss some of it over your shoulder, to keep the Devil away. Yea right.
(I'm guessing someone was attacked whilst eating with their back to a room. It caused them to spill the salt they were using, and they had the brainwave to toss some behind them into the eyes of their attacker. The attacker's sight was affected, and he was able to be over-powered)
Don't walk around a cemetery widdershins, at night. Cross yourself if a black cat walks in front of you. Who knows....
Do you realise how many holes there could be if people would just take the time to take the dirt out of them?
Do you realise how many holes there could be if people would just take the time to take the dirt out of them?
Yes, I am aware of some people's interpretation of the word Pākehā. Why are people insulted by the use of a word that means non-Māori New Zealander? Should we therefore be insulted by the word "Māori" which means a Māori New Zealander?
And yes, there are many theories of the origins of this word. But origins of a word are not the same as contemporary usage. Languages change and develop according to how people use a word.
For instance, when I grew up the word "computer" meant something very different to what it does today. Should we therefore stop calling this technological marvel we are all using a computer because that's not what the word means?
"Gay" had a very different meaning when I was growing up ... "Far out ..." an expression common when I was a teenager did not mean a long distance away, as it used to. "Cool" is used in a way that has little to do with temperature.
So languages change and develop and the meaning of words change. Whatever the origins of the word (and I am not an expert and will not argue in favour of one derivation or another) today it indicates a non-Māori New Zealander .. with no insult attached.
We have no objection to being called Māori. This word once meant "ordinary" ... but now it means a people ...
The intended use of the words is not one of insult, but one of indicating a different ethnic/cultural group from us ...
"So if you meet me, have some sympathy, have some courtesy, have some taste ..."
This has little to do with fertitlity worship or a purpose to shock. The genitalia indicate a human being - carved figures with no genitals are spiritual beings ... (Imagine when the missionaries arrived and promptly chopped off the genitalia from our tipuna figures - instantly turning human beings into Gods ... what a laugh we had ...)
The size of them indicates the potency of the person - and potency not just in fertility terms but also in mana terms .. it may also be related to their fame (or infamy) as a lover - such as Kahungunu, who had many wives and was a reknowned lover ... and frequetly carved with alarge erect penis ... what is carved on a pou for a figure is very much dependent on the story the carver wants to tell ...
There is nothing wrong or shocking about procreation or sex. Ranginui and Papatuanuku and the atua did it - that's how they created the world and us ... it is only western, Christian-influenced, middle class morality that says it is wrong and shocking ... If our spiritual beings indulged in sex why should it be hidden in our culture?
In that western morality cars and bikes become phallic symbols ... in our culture we get to express it openly ... and much more healthily.
And what amuses me most is the Pākehā wearing of Tiki. In one of our stories, Tiki is the creator of human beings, and is the atua of sex - sex for pleasure .. I wonder how many Pākehā wearing tiki know this ...
Last edited by Banditbandit; 14th October 2010 at 09:04. Reason: Can't spell in any language
"So if you meet me, have some sympathy, have some courtesy, have some taste ..."
Yes. That does present us all with a problem.
The problem I see is that as human beings we tend to identify groups as "other" and label them so - even if members of the group we identify do not necessarily identify themselves in that group. The best example of this is the label "Asians". Members of that group may well accept they are "Asians" by virtue of being born in that area - but that's all the word signifies. There are hundreds of ethnic groups within that label - groups with very different cultures and genetic make ups. How misleading can the term "Asian" be?
"Māori" is also a conglomerate label, though with a lot less variance within it than "Asians". Many of us do not like the label "Māori" - prefering an identification with our Iwi.
The term Pākehā was originally intended for people who came from Europe and it still retains some of that flavour. The Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement that allows people from the British Isles to settle in New Zealand. We never invisioned the presence of other groups here.
"Tauiwi" is a term which does encompass non-Euopean origin and European origin New Zealanders - but I think that by the time that word gained credence and acceptance the concept may well be irrelevent as our high rates of intermarriage indicates that we will, at some point in the future, become one people.
We just like sleeping with each other - a natural human occurance - and soon we will all have both Māori and non-Māori ancestors ...
"So if you meet me, have some sympathy, have some courtesy, have some taste ..."
Labelling - simply a way of 'understanding' = us/them. That understanding is from the point of view of our own social mores...nothing to do with actually knowing.
European as a label has as much validity as Asian. Take me - I'm predominantly of Scottish extraction. Doesn't make me European - I suppose Caucasian would be more accurate. But since I was born here, to me that makes me New Zealander. I'm not tangata whenua (apparently), but I'm not European either.
Do you realise how many holes there could be if people would just take the time to take the dirt out of them?
The problem with the concept "tangata whenau" is that it makes complete sense within our culture, but not very much sense within Pākehā culture ... (what a problem we create just being human)
Originally "tangata whenua" was applied to the people who where here before the major voyaging waka arrived somewhere around 1000CE to 1200CE ... and I'll bet the newcomers then had issues with it ...
"So if you meet me, have some sympathy, have some courtesy, have some taste ..."
Are you a full blood Maori ?answer no ! so why then do you rabbit on about (our culture 'Maori')? when quite clearly your natural culture would be very divided.
Or is it that you make a dollar like the rest that associate with a culture that really does not exist anymore, bet this shakes your grass skirt a bit..
Do you realise how many holes there could be if people would just take the time to take the dirt out of them?
I thought elections were decided by angry posts on social media. - F5 Dave
"Culture" is a very slippery thing ... and has more to do with behaviour patterns and ways of seeing the world than it does about blood quantum.
All cultures change and develop depending on external and internal factors. My ancestors who came here on the voyaging waka were not Māori - they were Pacific Islanders - and developed a culture here we now call Māori ... and in response to external forces that culture has changed and adapted to the world we now find ourselves in .. just as New Zealand's European-derived cultue has adapted itself to this land, the peoples in it .. and modern technology.
When I grew up, like most New Zealanders, we were not rich and I can remember when we got the first telephone in our house. That caused a culture change - we could talk to people without being face to face with them. Now I carry a very small cellphone - what a massive shift in culture (all our cultures) with just one small device .. and we can all name other things that have changed our cultures - computers, television - passenger jet aircraft ...
Does it mean we should reject all those things to hold onto a "pure" culture? I know some of my friends and colleagues want a "pure culture" ... I argue with them just as much because there is no such thing ...
The question also revolves around the issue of power. Pākehā immigrants tried to make us change our ways - and we were naturally resistant. Just as I am naturally resistant, as a biker, to people trying to tell me how to ride and behave on the roads ... That resistance is a natural human reaction to the unjust exercise of power - and it doesn't matter what ethnic group people belong to .. we are all human beings ...
We do want to try to hold onto our behaviour patterns, values and beliefs - because they make more sense to us - and seem fundamentally more human - than those we see in our Pākehā friends and relations.
(Good try - but I've heard and discussed all these challenges before. It takes more than that to "shake my grass skirt" as you so wrongly put it ...)
Oh .. and yes, our culture does still exist .. maybe what doesn't exist is your perception of what our culture should be ...
"So if you meet me, have some sympathy, have some courtesy, have some taste ..."
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