Luck
Is what you need if you charge a battery while it is in the bike. Some bikes will be better in this regard than others but here is why you should remove the battery - or at least the earth lead.
(1) Overvoltage
The electrics in your motor cycle are designed for nominal 12v DC. But the peak voltage out of your battery charger will be higher than that.
Over 20 volts for many chargers.
Maybe your electrics are good enough to cope. Maybe your battery will draw enough current that the bike will be protected from the chargers peak voltage.
Maybe not.
(2) Shunt voltage regulators
Many motorcycles have shunt style voltage regulators. They are very simple devices that take excess electrical energy and turn it into heat. This draws current from the alternator, causing its output voltage to drop, thus providing voltage regulation.
But when you connect a charger, the shunt regulator will attempt to regulate the charger, instead of the alternator.
Maybe it will work.
Maybe it will get too hot and fail.
Maybe the charger will get too hot and fail.
(3) The "Battery Tenda" and similar products
These chargers have a couple of special features that mean they are pretty safe to use with battery. Firstly they have a low peak open circuit terminal voltage. This means they don't do problem (a). Secondly they have a limited output current so they don't do problem (b).
So, its luck. comes down to your bikes design, the charger design, the condition of the battery.
Good Luck.
David must play fair with the other kids, even the idiots.
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