Well I just took the time to read up on the 5 options being offered in the upcoming referendum on our electoral system. I've noticed the topic come up in general a few times on here so thought I'd better educate myself just a little. What follow are my views on the differing options.
Proportional Representation is what we need to change our country, its the only system that lets me vote based on both short term and long term issues. Whilst you may not agree with my political views MMP allows me to vote for the financial policies of National in my electorate seat, but also vote Green to bolster their nation wide party vote and subsequently the number of seats they get to influence and effect the change that's needed to address the issues of tomorrow. Under any other system a vote for Green is likely a throw away vote.
STV strikes me as unfair and with no real difference to FFP. The way they re-distribute votes seems heavily weighted to one party in that the most popular candidate then gets to give his "excess" votes to another candidate who, more likely than not, will be a 2nd runner from the same party. That candidates supporters already have the representitive that they wanted, why should they get another one as well. Also they don't tell you which votes they re-distribute, not every voter would have put down the same 2nd preference, so under this system not all votes are equal. Also with the reduced number of electorates, each with multiple MPs, town votes could easily out weigh rural votes leaving rural NZ with less of a voice. STV could be a fairer system if the 2nd count was the redistribution of the eliminated candidates votes rather than the re-distribution of excess votes from a successful candidate.
Preferential voting is inherently fair as it requires a candidate to actually be wanted by more than half the people they are supposed to represent. Unfortunately though it lacks the long term strategic advantages of Proportional Representation.
FPP is a crock, the biggest farce of all though is that it also underpins both MMP and SM as in both of the Proportional Representation models on offer, the Electorate Seats are decided using FPP.
All of this was gleemed from 20 mins of educating myself at http://www.referendum.org.nz/votingsystems
Personally I don't think any of the alternatives on offer are better than MMP, though imho MMP underpinned by PV for the Electorate Seats would be a great system. As such I'll be voting strategically, I'll vote for PV in the hope that its the one that gets the nod and that in turns sends a message to the committee running the 2012 Independant review of MMP. Hopefully they see sense and then give us the option to use PV for the Electorate Seats under MMP.
IF this happens I'd then elect to stay with the new improved MMP.
So what have I missed??? There's bound to be more to it all than this?
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