If you have an 802.11n router overting in the 2.4Gz band, and an 802.11g device, it will not force force everything down to operating on the 802.11g standard.
HOWEVER, using 802.11n channel bonding in the 2.4Ghz spectrum is almost pointless. To do channel bonding effecively you need three channels that are not used. The 2.4Ghz band only has three non-ovelapping channels, so the chance of getting all three of them being free is almost zero.
So the use of 802.11n in the 2.4Ghz spectrum for performance is not worhwhile. However "good" 802.11n devices also have MIMO, which improves your reception coverage - aka a bigger converage footprint.
802.11n in 2.4Ghz spectrum is mostly only used for domestic installations where performance isn't very important. Commercial instalations nearly always use the 5Ghz spectrum instead.
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