
Originally Posted by
nathanwhite
. . .Can you explain why a smaller bore on the master cylinder would work better? I'm still trying to learn all this stuff
. . .
Fred has it mostly covered, but think of it as 'leverage'.
The reason a bigger disc works well is there is more leverage on the wheel, a tiny disc has considerably less.
Similarly the lever ratio of a drum brake, the longer lever at the hand & at the drum will have more 'advantage'. Only trade off is that you need to move the lever longer, but it is much easier, just as a longer ratchet handle undoing a bolt is easier.
Hydraulic system is same principle. A larger ratio (so small lever piston to big calliper piston area) will give huge 'advantage'. the trade off is more lever travel.
This is where people get it wrong. They know a knackered line feels soggy & mistake the travel for weak. Too big a master cylinder makes the ratio less & thus feels wooden. But you have to use more pressure to do the same work. If the brake is powerful enough it can still lock the wheel of course.
Somewhere in the middle there is a sweet-spot of ample power & enough travel for 'feel' but not too much so it comes to the bar.
I like to minimise air in the system, maximise rigidity (braided helps here) & maximise lever travel (some master cylinders need a lever mod to get a another cm travel + adjust so only 1mm clearance, yet still fit a human hand). Then you can run a smaller cylinder than often possible.
Don't you look at my accountant.
He's the only one I've got.
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