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Thread: 2 stroke big end failing

  1. #1
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    2 stroke big end failing

    I would love if some of the ones with knowledge re 2 strokers could have a look at this and give me your opinions:

    I have just bought a 2009 KTM 85cc MX bike for my son. He has been riding KTM for 4 1/2 years and we have not had one big end fail. (OK, so the bikes have been small ones: 50cc and 65cc). I have rebuilt the big ends at approx 40-50h use before a failure occured. Top end gets a new piston etc. at approx 20-25h use. He does relative much racing: We have this year been racing every w/e since beginning of February and will do the same in 2013 with the 85cc one. We use 40/1 mixture and use quality full synthetic 2 stroke oil.

    The 85 I got had 2 big ends fail inside 2 months before I got it. After 20min on the beach (to get a hang of the bike) and 2 1/2 lap in practice before the race, the big end again failed for us. The motor had been repaired both times by the same bike mechanic that has a good reputation and is used by many in the HB MX circles. The crank and conrod are not original KTM bits but by Hot Rods. Tends to be the only aftermarket ones that can easily be found for the KTM 85's.

    The KTM 85's have a little of a reputation as a bike that blows big ends. On the web you will find many "experts" who have their own solutions what the best fix is. When talking to a KTM shop they obviously tell you that we should have a original KTM crank and conrod set up with the tolerances as specified by KTM. So I have bitten the bullet and a original KTM setup is now on the way for just under $700.

    When talking to the mechanic who repaired the big end twice he blaims the jetting. Too lean he recons. (Bike came from factory in 2009 with a 118 jet. He fitted a 125 jet at last repair). Todays 2 stokers have a reed valve through which the fuel mix goes in to the crank chamber and then at bottom stroke is transferred to the top of the piston. Initially I disagreed with him as in my world lean jetting meant a seized top end, but the top/piston is in perfect shape. The spark plug is also nicely chocolate brown. But after some more thinking he might have a point as the fuel mix will pass the big end before getting to the top of the piston.

    Clearly I have no interest in rebuilding the big end after every race meeting, so I am trying to figure out a way to make sure the big end survives 40-50 hours (that it should do) w/o exploding.

    Also: When I got the bike it was running like crap: Plug was black and oily and she was smoking heaps (recon it was the jump in main jet size that caused this). I spent some time on this and got it better by dropping the needle one click. (from middle to dropping the needle one click)

    Here the options I have come up with including pro's and con's I can think of:

    1. Have the crank and conrod sent to one of the overseas engineers who recon they have the solution.
    - Before I would know if their solution is actually "the one" I would not consider this. And there would be the additional costs...

    2. Re-engineer the reed valve inlet setup. This has been discussed as one solution (There is an opinion that KTM got this part wrong on this engine).
    - Probably not an option as the costs would be high and it would be based on trial and error and guess work.

    3. Fit a modified Yamaha crank assembly.
    - Others have done this with good results. But it would not be my first option as it would again add costs to a bike that was initially cheap but soon would become a money pit...

    4. Re-jet bike with bigger main jet.
    - If this will save the big end until I do the rebuilds anyhow (40-50 housr of use) then this clearly would be the preferred option. But I have a suspicion that the motor would be running rich and splutter (it was doing this when we got it) and even if I could get it to rev properly at full throttle, the mid range would be a problem and I would end up dropping the needle. This could mean that there would still be same issue at 1/4 - 3/4 throttle. And the chance would be that the big end would again blow.

    5. Change the fuel/oil mix to say 30:1.
    - I am not sure how this would work in practice. Clearly the jets would have to be bigger (as there would be more oil and less fuel coming in to the motor). But perhaps things would get oiled up and plugs would start to fail?
    - If this was the solution, why has KTM not advised it's re-sellers to recommed this, as it would be a easy fix?

    6. Use one of the racing fuels available overseas.
    - Would be costly to import (don't even know if I could do this). And I have no idea if this would fix things?

    That is abaout as far as I have got. The new crank/conrod assembly will arrive 7 November and I plan to have the bike up and running before the w/e 10/11 November as the bike will be raced then.

    Any help appreciated!

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  2. #2
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    From my probably out of date experience I'd be blaming the aftermarket stuff. KTM's are normally pretty good for wear...
    40:1 is very rich on the oil...even in the old days I ran either 50 or 60 to 1 on synthetics. Doubt that is the problem...though remember more oil leans out the fuel mixture...the oil makes the fuel thicker so not so much gets through the jets...which brings us to the other part. I doubt this too though. The easy question is is there oil on the bearing/pin etc when you pull it apart? Is the bearing blue and burnt? If there's oil in there that isn't the problem..they don't need much to lubricate it. If the bearing still looks the right colour that means the same thing normally. Got any pics?
    Drew for Prime Minister!

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  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by DEATH_INC. View Post
    From my probably out of date experience I'd be blaming the aftermarket stuff. KTM's are normally pretty good for wear...
    40:1 is very rich on the oil...even in the old days I ran either 50 or 60 to 1 on synthetics. Doubt that is the problem...though remember more oil leans out the fuel mixture...the oil makes the fuel thicker so not so much gets through the jets...which brings us to the other part. I doubt this too though. The easy question is is there oil on the bearing/pin etc when you pull it apart? Is the bearing blue and burnt? If there's oil in there that isn't the problem..they don't need much to lubricate it. If the bearing still looks the right colour that means the same thing normally. Got any pics?
    Thanks for your reply! Sorry, no pics at this stage. I have only taken the barrel and piston off. The conrod moves up/down approx 5mm as a result of the failed big end. Will take motor apart the coming week as the new crank comes 7'th November. I be able to tell you more then and take some pics.

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  4. #4
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    Some of the KTM's were prone to shitting the big end bearings it was traced back to the crank halves being pressed together to tightly thus pinching the bearing, esp 450sx's.
    Give Mark Patterson a call at Patterson and Oconnor he'll put you right on specs , he's forgotten more then most know on KTM's.

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by ktm84mxc View Post
    Some of the KTM's were prone to shitting the big end bearings it was traced back to the crank halves being pressed together to tightly thus pinching the bearing, esp 450sx's.
    Give Mark Patterson a call at Patterson and Oconnor he'll put you right on specs , he's forgotten more then most know on KTM's.
    Cheers. That is in Rotorua. Will try to get hold of him.

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  6. #6
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    Is Mark still going? He's the shiz orright.....
    Drew for Prime Minister!

    www.oldskoolperformance.com

    www.prospeedmc.com for parts ex U.S.A ( He's a Kiwi! )

  7. #7
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    Not trying to be smart arsed...but why not put it together, sell it, and buy something that doesn't shit big ends?

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by Crasherfromwayback View Post
    Not trying to be smart arsed...but why not put it together, sell it, and buy something that doesn't shit big ends?
    It has crossed my mind. But we want a KTM, and the KTM's we have used in the last 4 1/2 years have all been good to us. Vinny has had no DNF races. Not one. (Closest we got was a rear puncture on first lap, but I grabbed the spare bike and when he came past I cut the Transponder of the bike and put it in his boot as he jumped on that one. He finished the race at the end of the pack but had a good race. Not sure how legal that was but was not really worried. And as it was a puncture the KTM can not be blamed for that.)

    This year Vinny has raced every w/e since beginning of February. So I can not fault the KTM's. And I see a few KTM 85's racing so they can not all be hand-granades. I recon it is just about two things:
    1. Set up the motor correctly and figure out what causes the big end issue and solve it.
    2. Maintenance and replacing bits befor they break. (In my many years riding solo speedway I never had a DNF as a result of bike failure. I had a few as result of crashing... I used to do a full rebuild once a year in off season, replace piston, conrod, all bearings, do the valves, strip magneto (raced Jawa), new chain and sprockets, rebuild carbi. Always fit new tubes when replacing tyres. Others motors would blow up. Mine never did.)

    And I am also a little the kind who wants to prove that it can be done... And if we were to go for another 85cc, what do you recommend? None of the others make us excited. Probably closest to a maybe would be a Kawasaki. But even then, the jap's have done no development on their 2'stroke bikes since 90's...

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by DEATH_INC. View Post
    Is Mark still going? He's the shiz orright.....
    I tell you tomorrow if he is still around.

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Conquiztador View Post
    It has crossed my mind. But we want a KTM, and the KTM's we have used in the last 4 1/2 years have all been good to us.

    And I am also a little the kind who wants to prove that it can be done.....
    Fair enough! Silly question...but is the rev limiter cutting in when it should?

  11. #11
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    Quote Originally Posted by Crasherfromwayback View Post
    Fair enough! Silly question...but is the rev limiter cutting in when it should?
    No idea. We have only done approx 30 min on the bika all up and at this stage it has been Vinnys first 85cc experience so I do not think he got that high in revs. I have the repair manual turning up on a CD and will look in to that when setting up the bike. Cheers for suggestion!

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  12. #12
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    Quote Originally Posted by Conquiztador View Post
    No idea. We have only done approx 30 min on the bika all up and at this stage it has been Vinnys first 85cc experience so I do not think he got that high in revs. I have the repair manual turning up on a CD and will look in to that when setting up the bike. Cheers for suggestion!
    Yeah roller bearing cranks don't actually like being revved super hard despite what peeps think about two strokes! And I always run my smokers at 32:1 regardless of the oil being used. Never lost a big end in many years/bikes.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Crasherfromwayback View Post
    Yeah roller bearing cranks don't actually like being revved super hard despite what peeps think about two strokes! And I always run my smokers at 32:1 regardless of the oil being used. Never lost a big end in many years/bikes.
    I did run the KTM 50cc's and the 65's at 40:1. I have been told it was wrong, apperently was supposed to be 60:1... When I was a kid we always used 20:1 (5% oil) in the pre mix.

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


  14. #14
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    Quote Originally Posted by Conquiztador View Post
    . I have been told it was wrong, apperently was supposed to be 60:1... When I was a kid we always used 20:1 (5% oil) in the pre mix.
    Yeah I don't dig 50 and 60:1. There's no way more oil in the fuel can hurt things if your jetting is good.

  15. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by Crasherfromwayback View Post
    Yeah I don't dig 50 and 60:1. There's no way more oil in the fuel can hurt things if your jetting is good.
    I have heard comments that powervalve gets all gooed up with too much oil in mix. But have not seen this myself.

    May the bridges I burn light the way.

    Follow Vinny's MX racing on www.mxvinny.com


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