Ok, but as I understand it, the borrower pays $50k to a builder who then deposits that amount in the bank. The bank now has my $50k reserve plus $50k from the builder sitting in the accounts doing nothing. $100k. So they then lend $25k from each account =$50k to another customer who wants to open a shop.
The bank is relaxed because they know the first borrower and the second borrower will do their best to repay the loans. Plus they hold $75k in reserve....but hang on - how'd the $50k suddenly become $75k?
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