I think it is nothing to do with the carb, thermal melt down will be due to the air cooling being unable to shed the waste heat generated from 30+hp.
I once did a back to back test between a std 24mm OKO carb red line, and another OKO 24 bored out to 30mm, blue line. Not as big of a difference as I expected.
The 24mm carb restriction does not stop tuners from making 30hp or more but a 30+hp 125 seems to be beyond what air cooling can handle reliably. Even the air cooled factory race bikes of the 60's and 70's made mid twenties power.
The legitimacy of my carburettor tuning has been questioned because I can make a tuned 24 flow as well as a factory 30. How to do it is no secret.
People have questioned the legitimacy of improving 24mm carbs so they flow better. The same people have never stopped to question the legitimacy of improving cylinders, clearly they are both a legitimate Bucket thing to do.
Personally I would mourn the loss of the 24 rule because I have had so much fun with it. I have found and published so many ways to defeat it (if it ever was a real restriction on power) that it is now irrelevant.
If the 24 thing makes people feel better and they want to continue the comfortable illusion of a 24mm restriction, then sure, that is my first choice but the rule probably needs to be better defined to also cover EFI and throttle plate carbs as well as the usual motorcycle slide carbs. The next best thing is to get rid of both carb restriction rules and cut two complicated unnecessary sentences out of the F4 F5 rule book wording.
In broad terms, carb restrictions are irrelevant in limiting power, but cooling ability is everything.
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