Almost any list of America’s top foreign rivals would include Iran, Russia and the government of Syria.
Sunday night, Donald Trump spoke approvingly of all three.
Trump infuriated Republican insiders—and contradicted one of his own senior foreign policy advisers—
when he suggested that those three governments are playing a positive role in Syria’s civil war.
...
..Assad is killing ISIS. Russia is killing ISIS and Iran is killing ISIS,” Trump said when asked about his plans for Syria. He was referring to the country’s president, Bashar Assad, and using an acronym for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.
Although Trump has argued before against intervening in Syria, and often calls for cooperation with Russia against ISIS, his statement Sunday night was particularly blunt—and underscored the huge gap between Trump’s views and mainstream Republican thinking.
Trump’s position also contradicted the view of one of his senior foreign policy advisers...
“When it is said that Russia would make an ideal partner for fighting Radical Islam, it behooves us to remember that the Russians haven’t been very effective at fighting jihadis on their own territory, and are in cahoots with the Iranians,”
“In Syria, the two allies have loudly proclaimed they are waging war against ISIS, but in reality the great bulk of their efforts are aimed at the opponents of the Assad regime,” Flynn adds in the book, co-written with the conservative policy analyst Michael Ledeen, who has also been identified as a Trump campaign adviser.
After the debate, other experts called Trump’s claim factually and even morally dubious, arguing that
Assad’s continued grip on power, with the support of Tehran and Moscow, makes it harder to defeat the radical Islamic group.
“ISIS wouldn’t be there but for Assad,” said Danielle Pletka, vice president of foreign and defense policy studies at the conservative American Enterprise Institute.
“For Assad, Iran and Russia, ISIS is at most a secondary enemy: The real enemy is the Syrian opposition (which they are crushing) and the Syrian population
Trump presented the situation differently. “Right now, Syria is fighting ISIS,” he said. That echoes Assad’s consistent claims that he is a heroic bulwark against radical terrorism, and not fighting a popular insurrection with ultimately peaceful goals.
Andrew Tabler, a Syria expert at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, supported the view that the Assad-Iran-Russia axis is not playing a significant role in the anti-ISIS fight.
“The U.S.-led coalition does the lion’s share of the fighting against ISIS,” Tabler said. He noted that the Syria government has recaptured only about 2 percent of the country’s territory since Russia intervened on its behalf. Little of that is in ISIS-controlled areas.
Iranian and Russian forces, aiding Assad’s embattled regime, have mostly targeted rebel fighters who themselves oppose ISIS. Some are relative moderates backed by the CIA, while others are radical Islamists aligned with Al Qaeda. Even those radicals consider ISIS to be too extreme.
U.S. officials believe that Russia began airstrikes in Syria last fall not to combat ISIS but to prevent Assad from potential defeat at the hands of other rebel groups.
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