Liberterians advocate for open borders and greatly expanded legal immigration, viewing the restriction of voluntary movement as a violation of individual liberty and the non-aggression principle (NAP). They argue that immigration restrictions are costly, immoral, and create "illegal" behaviour, preferring to address labor demand through free markets rather than border walls.
Key Aspects of the stated Libertarian View:
Free Movement and Liberty: Libertarians believe individuals have the right to move, work, and associate freely, and that immigration restrictions require government force (coercion) to stop peaceful, voluntary interaction.
Expanded Legal Immigration:
Rather than focusing on enforcement, libertarians argue for making legal immigration easy and accessible, which would eliminate the concept of "illegal" immigration.
Non-Aggression Principle (NAP):
Many libertarians argue that crossing a border, by itself, does not violate the NAP, and therefore, using violence to deport or prevent entry is improper.
Economic Benefits: Libertarians argue that immigration drives economic growth and that labor demand is the primary driver of migration.
Property Rights Perspective: Some, such as Hans-Hermann Hoppe, argue against unrestricted immigration, framing it as a potential violation of private property rights if it constitutes "forced integration" or trespassing, although this is a minority view among many libertarian proponents of open borders.
Root Causes: Libertarians often support reducing the need to migrate by eliminating trade restrictions and ending the "War on Drugs" to stabilize foreign countries, rather than building wall
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