What a load of drivel this thread is full of ! Always good to see how the standard of science and physics is at our schools these days, I'll have a job for years by the look of it. Never mind, guess you are all good at kapa haka.
OK.. if your alternator has its magnetic field provided by field windings, if you have a flat battery you are stuffed. This is because you dont have any power to produce a magnetic field so you can push as fast as you like, but you will get no output.
But, on yer small motorcycle you most likely dont have field windings, chances are you just have permanent magnets built into the flywheel. So if you spin the engine, you'll get the 'lectricity.
In a "generator" you produce AC electricity, but mechanical contacts change over every 180 degrees to give you DC. In an "alternator" exactly the same thing happens, but instead of using mechanical contacts, electronic ones are used. (The rectifier.)
Your battery doesnt care. If the terminal voltage of the battery is lower than the terminal voltage of the alternator/generator/battery charger, then current will flow into the battery. If current is flowing into the battery its gonna charge. But as it charges its terminal voltage goes up, so the charge current decreases.
No probs for us mechanics, we know that as a good rule of thumb, if the terminal voltage of the battery when the engine is running is 13.8 to about 14.2, its going to be charging.
But, some of the charge is wasted, it just warms the battery up, and causes gassing.
The bottom line ?
Any bike with electrics in good nick can completely charge its battery - if terminal voltage is 13.8 - 14.2 its happening.
But, if your battery has a faulty cell, voltage may be OK, all you are doing is warming the battery and gassing the other cells, you need a new battery.
And NEVER NEVER NEVER charge a bike with the battery in. I know it says you can on the side of that flash "battery tenda" charger you bought, but you risk damaging your voltage regulator. Your voltage regulator sees voltages above about 14.2 and tries to short them out to prtect the bikes electrics. Lots of chargers are quite capable of detsroying the voltage regulator.
Cheers
Dave
David must play fair with the other kids, even the idiots.
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