Suicide, by definition, is behaviour. It is an issue which generates apprehension, disbelief, fear and anger in many people, provoking strong attitudes, beliefs, and opinions.
Suicidal people are pre-occupied with plans for escape from the stresses in their life. The prospect of dying is seen as less threatening than ongoing torment. It is important to understand that people experiencing a suicidal crisis may not be thinking rationally.
Research has shown that over 90% of those making suicide attempts or dying by suicide may have a recognisable mental health problem, particularly depression.
There are ranges of suicidal behaviours. There is also a balance between the intention to live and the intention to die, and even what may appear to someone else to be minor, may tip the balance for the suicidal person. How powerful an event feels is deeply personal.
There are five aspects of suicidal behaviour
- suicidal thoughts
A person doesn't become actively suicidal suddenly - the process is progressive. A person begins by thinking "It would be better if I weren't around". Never ignore what may be a message of a suicidal thought. The person needs to be listened to and taken seriously. - suicidal threats.
This is anything that a person says or does that indicates intent to self-harm. Suicidal threats are sometimes not recognised and can be overlooked. All threats should be taken seriously. - suicidal gestures. These are generally regarded as extreme forms of communication calling attention to the person's plight. They can involve physical injury to oneself or others, or reckless behaviour like overdosing, alcohol abuse, dangerous driving. All are indicators of emotional distress and a cry for help. Not all such gestures however, can be interpreted as suicidal.
- attempted suicides. Attempted suicide is a serious and potentially lethal event. It can leave the person emotionally and/or physically devastated, possibly for the rest of their life.
- suicidal death is a tragic and final event and the result is the death of a human being
To help save lives, the book
Suicide the Forever Decision, For those Thinking about Suicide and for Those who Know, Love and Counsel Them, by Paul Quinnett, Ph.D is available free online at
http://www.qprinstitute.com/
note: both author and publisher wish the reader to know that this book does not offer mental health treatment, and in no way should be considered a substitute for consultation with a health professional
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