Vannik is working at it.
No rules. The Malossi cylinder's exhaust duct is such that the exhaust pipe is supposed to fit into it. Instead of the whole exhaust pipe, we slid a short piece of pipe into the duct and the exhaust pipe was mounted onto the protruding part. That little piece of pipe lent itself to experimenting and the drawing shows the outcome.
The drawback with head shims is that if you alter the combustion volume, you inadvertently also change the squish gap, and the burn speed with it.
High compression ratios reduce the torque dip; low ratios increase power and overrev but may make it more difficult to get the engine onto the pipe.
The F3D engines ran like hell with a 13,4 compression ratio if you could convince them to jump into the power band.
And yes, those methanol engines are all liquid cooled from the inside; they need hardly any cooling fins.
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