Leverage is not my main concern and neither is dwell time at TDC/BDC; the variation would be minuscule.
Reduction in con rod angle and a corresponding reduction in friction is one good reason. Crankcase volume is another one. But my main reason is
piston mass.
The bulk of a
piston's mass is concentrated between its crown and the gudgeon pin
holes. Raise the pin and you'll lighten the
piston, simple as that.
This does not even depend on con rod length. It's true that I prefer a long con rod, but I would prefer a high
piston pin in combination with
any rod length.
And don't worry about the
piston tipping over. Just look below at the
piston hight, or rather lack of it, that four-strokes get away with. And two-stroke
piston skirts are invariably longer than their four-stroke counterparts because when in TDC, they must keep the exhaust port closed.
Attachment 333883 Attachment 333884 Attachment 333885
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