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Two strokes & rum!
Model engines running high nitro fuels have run a simple "injection"system for years. Pipe pressure is fed to a sealed tank. Often we run a hopper tank that's always full to offset the effects of fuel sloshing, especially in high G turns and rough water. The output from the tank runs through a flow valve. This valve can be radio controlled to adjust the mixture on the fly. We mostly run either at idle or wide open so subtle flow control isn't needed. Some "carbs" have a low speed adjustment to help. As the power goes up the pipe pressure rises, delivering more fuel. The methanol based fuels aren't very mixture sensitive, especially on the rich side.
Lohring Miller
Tank & pressure line
Remote flow valve
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We use the same system for F3D model pylon race planes. These don't use nitro at all (forbidden), just 80% methanol and 20% (yes, that greasy!) oil.
The fuel is contained in a bladder in the tank. Exhaust pipe pressure administered between the tank and bladder walls squeezes the fuel from the bladder to the inlet.
There have been experiments with radio-controlled needle jets, but more than one pilot had to regret his greed when he tried to squeeze the last couple of revs out of the engine and was punished with detonation that blew his glow plug away.
This system is quite sensitive to the tank position, as the centrifugal force in the corners can strongly influence the fuel flow. Measuring the magnitude of this centrifugal force failed because the g-force sensors that we used, couldn't register more than 36 g...
This system is quite sensitive to the tank position, as the centrifugal force in the corners can strongly influence the fuel flow. Measuring the magnitude of this centrifugal force failed because the g-force sensors that we used, couldn't register more than 36 g...[/QUOTE]
Hahaha Wow.
Even slower model boats I've data logged can pull close to 4 Gs in the turns with +- 1 G vertical accelerations even in smooth water. I bet high performance model boats pull closer to double that from my experiences with bent turn fins. Frits, you hit on the problem with radio controlled valves. However, unlike airplanes, boats don't run under load until they're launched. That makes it harder to find the right needle setting.
Lohring Miller
That would call for something like a tuning bucket, wouldn't it?
However, I'm not sure that immersing the boat propeller in some basin would sufficiently imitate track conditions, as playing with airplanes taught me that the propeller is somewhat unloaded when the plane comes up to speed. You can hear it in the video below: the engine is running WOT all the time, but the plane needs about a full lap for the revs to build up and stabilize.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aBCQGq5Al4
Geez they don't rev very high do they?
It also strikes me as um, potentially somewhat dangerous?
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Don't you look at my accountant.
He's the only one I've got.
You wouldn't want the pilot suddenly realizing you slept with his wife!
Check out my YouTube channel! - 2STROKE STUFFING -
https://www.youtube.com/2STROKESTUFFING
Two strokes & rum!
Dave, you're right: they don't rev very high. Maximum power comes at around 32.000 rpm and maximum revs are around 35.000 rpm, which, with a 19 mm stroke, works out at a mean piston speed of 22,2 m/s. If these little screamers were to equal the piston speed of an Aprilia RSA with 54,5 mm stroke and 14.500 max.rpm, they ought to rev to 41.600 rpm. Imagine what that would sound like.
Dangerous? Noticed the guy wearing the white ear protectors in the video? That's me, staying close to the pilot, which is definitely the safest place.
Those F3D pilots are supposed to fly around three pylons and they don't want to lose time making detours, so sometimes they cut corners, literally.
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