Up side of having no cage is that you get more rollers in the same space, giving you less load per roller, so the bearing can take higher loads. Down side is the rollers rub together at twice the speed of that against the inner or outer, so revs are usually limited.
The main function of a cage is to keep the rollers apart, but as important is to keep them parallel to the shaft. There has to be clearance between the inner and outer elements, without a cage the rolers are free to skew slightly until the roller ends touch the outer and the roller centre bridges across the middle of the inner. Even very small deviations from parallel impose extreme loads on the bearing, across very small surface areas. In fact the skew causes side load in inverse proportion to the angle, as the roller tries to "turn" sideways, effectively becoming a wedge. There are actually sprag (uni-directional) clutches that make use of this effect, they can lock a shaft up at very high torque, not a feature you really want in a gudgeon bearing.
Go soothingly on the grease mud, as there lurks the skid demon
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