You can easily charge NICADS while they are in the radio.
As a rule of thumb, a NICAD can be left on charge forever, if the charge rate is 1/10th or less of its amp-hour capacity.
For example...
You have a NICAD battery rated at 1-amp hour (voltage is irrelevant).
You can charge this battery at 0.1 amps for ever without damaging it.
So..
1) Use an amp meter to measure the current your radio draws on standby from its battery pack. Your charge current must exceed this if the battery is to remain charged all the time.
2) Use ohms law to calculate the correct resistor to charge your battery with.
Say you have 3x 1.2 volt Nicads in your radio, (3.6 volts) and you want to charge it from a 13.8 volt motorcycle battery.
13.8 - 3.6 = 10.2 volts.
Measured current = 0.028 amps (28mA)
V = IR
So the required series resistor would be 364 ohms.
That is to say, you can put a 364 ohm resistor from Motorcycle Batter POS to NICAD battery POS, with negs all joined, and the battery will charge at 28mA.
As long as the battery pack has an amp-hour rating exceeding 280mA/Hr this is safe, as even with the radio turned off you will not exceed the battery acceptable charge current.
You wont actually be able to buy a 364 ohm resistor, Just buy the next one up or down and try it.
David must play fair with the other kids, even the idiots.
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