I'd just like to challenge the last part of your statement.
While victory by Germany / Japan would have been far worse, this
statement somehow implies to me that all food supplies extracted
from India during WW2 necessarily went towards supporting the war
effort.
And that had the Bengalis not starved, then some troops fighting in the
Pacific war would have gone unfed and the war effort have been severely
compromised.
And that is the point (among several) that Mukerjee was contesting
in her book.
With evidence in her book showing that some shipments of food ex India
at the time of the famine were being directed to the UK (and even then,
not for military purposes or for direct consumption).
Churchill was called out for his dislike of both India and Indians on many
occasions. His personal history abounds with quotes like:
"They are a beastly people with a beastly religion"
(though he was happy enough to exploit the Hindu - Muslim divide for
political control purpose within India prior to its independence)
And when challenged on the subject of the Bengal Famine:
"the famines were India's fault for breeding like rabbits"
(as if their hunger at that time was the fault of their fecundity, as
opposed to the level of Indian material support being provided for
the war effort).
By the early 1940's, the Indian Independence movement was gathering
strength, and "the writing was on the wall" as far as India remaining
a British colony post war.
Churchill was hardly inclined to feel favourably towards the directing
of food shipments to the Indians, or better, letting them retain enough
of their own crops in order to combat the famine in 1943.
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29701767 <-- Sections 3 and 4
While feeding troops fighting the Japanese might have been an excuse
up to mid 1943, after that point, Churchill then appeared more focused
on diverting some resources into storage in UK for the feeding of local
civilian population (and Europe post war). As discussed in the following
article.
https://harpers.org/blog/2010/11/chu...sree-mukerjee/
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