This is high school physics boys. Let's say you take a coil of wire perhaps 5 feet in diameter, containing five or six loops of wire. You cut some grooves in a road and place the coil in the grooves. You attach an inductance meter to the coil and see what the inductance of the coil is. Now you park a car over the coil and check the inductance again. The inductance will be much larger because of the large steel object positioned in the loop's magnetic field. The car parked over the coil is acting like the core of the inductor, and its presence changes the inductance of the coil.
A traffic light sensor uses the loop in that same way. It constantly tests the inductance of the loop in the road, and when the inductance rises, it knows there is a car waiting!
NOW! What most of you all seem to have overlooked is the positioning of these coils at intersections and how they reduce the visibility of a bike (look at the road code advice on positioning for visibility at intersections). I hate the funking things, and they're installed all over the "Smart Motorway"...![]()
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