Originally Posted by justsomeguy
Cannon (and carronades) very rarely if ever shot lead balls. Stone (common in the East, especially Turkey, or iron. Very occasionally bronze in small bores.
The ball was not elongated until after the introduction of rifling, since an elongated form in a smoothbore would tumble end over end in flight.
Rifling was first introduced in pistols around C17. Very expensive with the grooves cut by hand. Impractical for cannon until the C19 invention of the modern form of shell with a band to engage the grooves, and machinery to cut the grooves (imagine grooving a cannon by hand!)



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eh Ian??


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