The first character represents the type of vehicle:
A - Two stroke
B - Business/commuter
C - Scooter or more recently the Cruisers
F - Family
G - Multi-Cylinder Street Sport
H - Square four
L - Linear Mounted Engine
N - Single-cylinder Street Sport
R - Rotary Engine
S - varies
V - V-engined
U - Utilitarian
The second is the intended surface:
S - Street/Track
R - Motocross/SuperMoto
D - Dirt
J - Junior
Y - Urban inner-city
The third is the engine layout:
H - Square Four Cylinder
M - Single Cylinder
R - Two Stroke
X - Transverse 4
V - V-twin or V-four
The also sometimes add suffixes after the displacement:
E - (last) Air Cooled
F - (last) Fully Faired
F - (next to last) Oil-Air Cooled
L - Larger
LXE or XE - Special eidtion with extra options
Limited - Limited Edition
S - (last) Semi Faired
R - (last) Water Cooled
T - Touring
Turbo - Turbo charged
X - Street hybrid
Z - varies
Z - (last) four-stroke variant of previous 2-stroke offering
Z - (next to last) liquid cooled
R - I believe is Race, as in Race Replica
eg GSXR
G - Multi-Cylinder Street Sport
S - Street/Track
X - Transverse 4
R - Race Replica
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