Afternoon.
Interesting to see you mention Cuba in your post.
Of the wars you listed, several had a common link back to a single event: the collapse of the Portuguese colonial empire (following the Carnation coup in Portugal in 1974). Both Angola and Mozambique were Portuguese colonies in Africa (while Namibia is a neighbour of Angola).
At this point, a map is probably useful for reference:
https://www.britannica.com/place/AfricaBackground
The other Portuguese colony worthy of mention - which also involved fighting – but a little closer to home - is Portuguese Timor or East Timor, now known as Timor Leste.
Short Background
You’ll know the West (effectively the US) and the USSR were facing off around the world post WW2, with the USSR supporting the establishment of socialist states. Apart from the Cold War in Europe, this activity was occurring largely both in the Middle East and in Africa.
In the case of Cuba (a consequence of the 1961 missile crisis), the USSR and Cuba effectively made an agreement - by which the USSR would support Cuba both economically and militarily, while in return Cuba would act as a proxy for the USSR in some of these East-West conflicts.
Not only would Cuba supply troops for fighting, but more importantly, it would also supply other staff (such as doctors, teachers and engineers) to help support social development in those nations.
Portuguese Carnation Coup 1974 and end of Portuguese Empire
This occurred April 1974, and a direct consequence was that Portugal decided to "fold up its colonial picnic table" and go home. East-west competition soon commenced in its former colonies, and because of their geo-strategic locations and their large mineral wealth, "civil wars" soon erupted in both Angola (1975-2002) and Mozambique (1976-1992).
There are Wikis available online that give plenty of detail on each of the conflicts.
Angola
This was basically fought between the Marxist MPLA against UNITA (South Africa – who were acting as a US proxy) and the FLNA (Zaire, with US support). Fought over oil, bauxite, gold, uranium and diamonds, as well as a useful port location on the west African coast (for both military and oil servicing purposes).
https://oilfieldafricareview.com/cat...africa/angola/
In the case of Angola, there was an overlap with the Namibian War of Independence (Bush War) that you mentioned. This was principally due to South African forces straying over the northern border of Namibia into Angola and engaging the MPLA (and the Cubans).
Mozambique
This is a similar conflict, fought by an indigenous Marxist entity (FRELIMO), for independence and over resources such as bauxite, gold, copper and tantalum. Mozambique also offered basing opportunities on the eastern African coast (Indian Ocean).
Timor Leste
While this conflict did not involve the Cubans, it is one (involving a former Portuguese colony) that occurred in our geographic “neck of the woods”. I mention it only because of the participation and the behaviour of our US and Australian allies, in support of Indonesia.
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content...yed-east-timor
Anyone who has read a little history of this conflict will be aware why Indonesia was involved in Timor.
And indeed of Indonesia’s own bloody internal war earlier in 1965 (where the socialist Sukarno administration was violently overthrown by Suharto, with CIA support). For most, lost against the back-drop of the Vietnam War.
https://consortiumnews.com/2017/10/1...toric-message/
As a separate aside, it’s also interesting in that Cuba has been involved with the end of another empire: the Spanish colonial empire. And the start of another empire. A few links to show how Spain was dispossessed of its colonies, and how some happened to end up under US control.
Cuba
https://libertarianinstitute.org/art...ber-the-maine/
Hawaii
https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/06...ame-an-empire/
Philippines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip...93American_War
Guam
https://www.history.com/news/how-the...d-up-with-guam
Back to Cuba
https://www.globalresearch.ca/us-war...rorism/5751665
Perhaps it's no wonder there is no love lost between US and Cuban administrations, and why the US Cuban embargo has lasted 60 years.




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