2 things affect your connection speed on ADSL, generally;
1. Distance from the exchange or DSLAM (the telecom equipment - sometimes in roadside cabinets). Not the distance by road or as the crow flies - the length of the cable.
2. Things causing "noise" on the line (induction, insulation faults, etc).
Make them get the line looked at.
First thing you should ALWAYS do when having speed/connection issues if you are not a gazillion miles from the DSLAM, is remove any thing else plugged into the phone lines, change your filter if you have one.
Then get the line tested and so forth.
The speed that you connect is negotiated by your ADSL router and the DSLAM. If you are using an ADSL2 router you should in theory be able to connect at up to 24 MB/S. If your splitter is faulty, it causes "noise". If you have an insulation fault in your cable (a green connector or joint, an earth, loop, or short circuilt (HRLoop for those in the know)) it causes "noise". If you have power or radio induction, then these can also cause "noise' (noise is a generic term from the old days, fwiw).
If you were able to connect fast, and then over time your speed has slowed, it suggests there is an insulation fault which is degrading due to the circuit now being active (its gone from being a dead cable to having a constant 50v DC on it now, which then goes up when the phone rings).
Hope that helps.
(edit: the ISP has no control over the speed that you connect, only throughput once connected - vodafone, orcon, telecom, slingshot, and a few others have their own equipment in some exchanges, but mostly it is still Telecom DSLAM's that you connect to)
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