From what I recall it seemed to be a combination of too low a tyre pressure specified for such a heavy vehicle, possible manufacturing defects with the tyres (I believe all the tyres that failed were manufactured at Firestone's Decatur, Illinois plant which has since been closed, largely due to the Exploder issue) and alleged design faults with the vehicle itself. I also remember reading that a similar number of Explorers fitted with Goodyear tyres had considerably less failures and that the Goodyear tyre had an extra belt or liner (something like that). Other reports state that Ford was struggling with handling issues with the Explorer and it's predecessor the Bronco, way before the Firestone rubber hit the fan.
I don't believe that either side had a conclusive victory, at the end of the day the only winners were the multitudes of lawyers who lined their pockets at Ford, Firestone and the customers expense - not an unusual situation in the US!
Anyway, the whole Ford Exploder/Firestone issue is very contentious - just try Googling it and see the number of sites that come up and probably leading us a bit off track here.
However, what it does highlight (and reinforces Frosty's earlier post) is that tyre pressures are extremely important not only for the performance of your tyres, but also their life and yours!
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