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Thread: Recoating nikasil cylinder

  1. #31
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    Before and after honing photos

    Uh Oh. War & Peace type length alert on post.
    Feel like a thread pirate on this but relevant info to initial post and lots of very interesting comments going on here - enough for several different threads!

    Although I'm pretty sure too much coating material was removed, I'm not sure I have much of a leg to stand on with any sort of claim as I didn't measure the thing first, and it was pretty tired to begin with. I see the Ashburton replate outfit refer to a specific diamond hone machine. Apparently these type machines are very expensive - like $30,000 or so. Different thing to finish honing a newly replated bore to honing a worn one though. After finding a couple of in-depth articles, conclusion is a lot more to it than meets the eye. Seems to me the real advantage of a very light hone is to create a good surface for an oil film to cling to, ie not perfectly smooth. I think a light scuff would be OK.

    I can't afford a re-plate or new jug so I'll just be trying to extract the max life out of what I now have. I can still get correct 0.055mm piston/bore clearance with bigger piston.

    I was told it 'needed a hone to help bed the new rings.'
    Really wish I'd gone with instinct now. Although it would certainly help I don't believe this is really necessary and here's why. I hate to admit this on here, but when I did the valves and rings on the KLX I made a stuff-up with (black ring) ring order (bum steer off US site thread is my excuse) I wanted to pass the bike to new owner in proper condition so I stripped it down and re-ringed it again. I'd run it in quite hard as per Mototune advice. The new ring seal faces were quite rough to start with - they came out shiny, after only an hour's riding. Seems as long as you get enough pressure on them, they should bed in fine. Rings are soft, bores are hard.

    See photo of before and after hone:

    I'm getting into the habit of making notes and taking photos when doing any significant work. Unfortunately no pics of bore after cleaning. My rough guess of hours on the bike was 100-150.
    Bore was pretty grubby but the marks looked worse than they really were. Rings were pretty stuffed. The odd looking diagonal smear on bore at left of the before pic is beginning of me cleaning. There was definitely some varnish type glazing that was tougher to remove than the black stuff. The WD40 solvents and scotch-brite broke it down though. I kept going until I got a clean paper towell with white spirit. Main concern was quite a pronounced ring lip.

    RE. larger piston. I think changing piston sizes without very accurately measuring the bore first probably not a good idea. I'd actually priced up a telescopic guage and mic for the job but decided not worth it for amount of use (Hindsight now 20-20!). The bore guage the engine recon guys used was a very fancy thing - like a tripod with telescopic guage on the end. Another to be aware of is although my bore measured up nice and round, there is always more wear around ports. 4 strokers don't have to worry about this. There are bunch of ports all the way round my cylinder. Hardly any bore surface at all at bottom of stroke. With straight edge against the light you can see the extra wear curve at port height.

    I'm big on warming up engines first too. Apparently the thermostat on the EXC opens up at 55 deg, so when you can feel heat on the radiator tops this gives you an indication of where engine temp is at. Was curious about what engine clearances might be at operating temp so doing an 'oven experiment' on this at the moment. Results pending...

    Well put Reckless Re blue printing being 'made' not produced. Mass production processes and product design always involves compromises. I've found a couple of pretty big nasties on mine that weren't imediately obvious - previous owners had missed.

    RE Carb slide stuck open: Ha. I had the same thing happen last time at the Sandpit carpark. Scared the shit out out of me. Not a good look.

    Apologies again for the mega-post. Just hope this might save others a big pile of time and money. "Say No to Honing" 'T' shirt on order.
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  2. #32
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    I can see from the pic why you wanted or let it get honed mate! Heaps of blow by and shit built up on the Cylinder walls. Thats not normal. That piston and ring must have been in there for hours, or as I said before, he never cleaned his filter and completly whore the ring out!
    Oh well sounds like you've slid in with the last oversize piston as long as you check it every 50 or so hours it will still last you a long time!

    Good luck!!
    On a Motorcycle you're penetrating distance, right along with the machine!! In a car you're just a spectator, the windshields like a TV!!

    'Life's Journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out! Shouting, ' Holy sh!t... What a Ride!! '

  3. #33
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    cheers camchain and reckless, good learn for me
    http://picasaweb.google.com/kezzafish
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  4. #34
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    Quote Originally Posted by kezzafish View Post
    cheers camchain and reckless, good learn for me

    Just remember Kez! Don't believe anything you read on the internet!!
    On a Motorcycle you're penetrating distance, right along with the machine!! In a car you're just a spectator, the windshields like a TV!!

    'Life's Journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out! Shouting, ' Holy sh!t... What a Ride!! '

  5. #35
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    Quote Originally Posted by Reckless View Post
    Just remember Kez! Don't believe anything you read on the internet!!
    really? so "hot girls in my area" don't actually want to meet up?
    I've often wondered if i actually am the "999 999th visitor to this website" and where the fuck is my prize?
    http://picasaweb.google.com/kezzafish
    My pics of some trail rides and events in the lower north island
    And check out our commercial Photography site for any other photographic needs
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  6. #36
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    Yeh mate the girls want you BAD! Just take a hundred dollar note up Vivian street and your prize is in the mail!!
    On a Motorcycle you're penetrating distance, right along with the machine!! In a car you're just a spectator, the windshields like a TV!!

    'Life's Journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out! Shouting, ' Holy sh!t... What a Ride!! '

  7. #37
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    Cheers good info fellahs.

    Watching & reading with interest, as my 200 is still in bits waiting for a rebuild.
    Cheers,
    Colin

    Quote Originally Posted by Steve McQueen
    All racers I know aren't in it for the money. They race because it's something inside of them... They're not courting death. They're courting being alive.

  8. #38
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    Quote Originally Posted by Reckless View Post
    Yeh mate the girls want you BAD! Just take a hundred dollar note up Vivian street and your prize is in the mail!!
    YEP FREE PIZE ... A trip to the nearest std clinic
    if you think life is 2 short , get a taller one
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  9. #39
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    Quote Originally Posted by kezzafish View Post
    really? so "hot girls in my area" don't actually want to meet up?
    I've often wondered if i actually am the "999 999th visitor to this website" and where the fuck is my prize?
    Hey whats going on ..you cant have hot girls in your area ..they keep telling me they are in my area..whats going on ??
    if you think life is 2 short , get a taller one
    Fatboy Racing
    yamahawk racing enterprizes
    IM DAM SEXY racing

  10. #40
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    Righto, didn't want to 'bore' anyone too much but might as well add this.

    Rang the Ashburton replate outfit and spoke to Grant. He gave up quite a lot of his time as he apparently finds this stuff as interesting as I do, and was incredibly helpful.

    He was understandably a bit wary about being critical of the hone but I found out some more about the plating process, eg. apparently coating tends to build higher on port bridges hence need for perfectly uniform diamond hone machine to finish. Ball, grape, 3 legged hones just aren't in the same league.

    I was worried my Nikasil was now so thin it might delaminate or piston/rings suddenly go through to ali base but he reckoned I should be OK as standard coating approx *Edit dimension: 0.007 " (0.17mm) so still enough left for safety. He suggested using some bearing blue and running piston through bore for an indication of how much extra wear at port height. Price for basic recoat for mine (w no repairs) was around $560 (+ Grab,Snatch, & Take).

    I checked my notes again and re-measured the old ring end-gaps.

    Before hone: 0.53mm (this was a bit of a quick and dirty check as they were being binned)
    After hone: 0.6mm
    Which = 0.07mm loss in circumference
    Divide that by mince Pi (3.1416 if I remember right) and you get 0.022mm loss on diameter (0.025mm being wear limit)

    Especially hard now not to feel I may have had an accidental reaming as well as a hone.

    Warewolf, I'd be very interested to know what size your bore is, are you planning to measure it? It only cost me $10 to have this done. BTW: Was thinking about sticking up a thread on this but I discovered a couple of critical things on setting 'X' and 'Z' dimensions not mentioned in manual or any forums I've seen. Found case gaskets proud at centre split where cylinder sits and also TDC not what it first looked to be due to pull of generator magnets.

    Reckless, A big thanks for your input. You're a gentleman and a scholar.

    * Edit dimension, I think I wrote this dimension down wrong during phone converasation, not 0.07 (mm) but 0.007" which equals 0.17mm


    :::Sex is unhygenic and should be avoided:::
    Last edited by camchain; 6th February 2009 at 13:03. Reason: Corrected important dimension.

  11. #41
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    Cam sorta depends if you have a spare $600-00 sitting around for the re-coat? But looks like you'd be OK with the present barrel for a while if your measurements are correct.

    Concerning the ring end gap I wouldn't worry to much if its a bit wide you'll never notice it power wise. I've always thought the ring end gap check was mainly a safety check in case it was to small and the rings couldn't expand enough when running hot. Not so much for loss of compression or any other issues.

    Concerning X and Z settings Again wouldn't worry to much about the high point at the join in the cases. The gasket crush may account for this but as long as it seals the properly it should be fine?? We always used a very light smear of silicon in our karts so we could get them apart again without tearing the gasket. If I where to guess I would say the X setting is to make sure your compression is factory and mainly to make sure there is enough squish clearance in the head so your piston doesn't top out and start smacking into the head at full revs. My 03 Engine book and 08 Manual both put 'x' at zero ie flush with the top of the barrel. So compression must be the same (as long as the head bowel is the same) for the 200 over the years. It appears that Dimension 'Z' varies 46.5 on the 03 and 48mm on the 08 and between models. This may be one of the reasons why the 08 has a softer power delivery, more enduro and less MX track?? But I'm guessing here! I've done rings on the 03 bike but managed to get everything apart without tearing any gaskets or taking the head off so didn't reset X and Z settings. Piston measured up fine looked brand new with no scuffing whatsoever so I put new rings, pin, bearing and c-clips in and left it at that for another 50 hours or so. My 08 (I've been told by the previous owner) has had a thinner base gasket put in to raise compression by the race mechanic so they do play with the 'X' dimension for performance anyway. We used to plain our heads and re-machine squish on our karts to adjust compression which essentially is the same thing as the changing base gaskets. Changes in the port heights by a small decrease in base gasket size is negligible in my opinion. I'd not notice it at my level of riding anyway!

    TDC are you setting this and the advance etc with a dail guage? I have one here but we used to use a reamed out sparkplug with a bracket welded on it to mount it in the head (much quicker and more stable than the magnet stand) but I've lost it? You can borrow the guage if you need it.
    On a Motorcycle you're penetrating distance, right along with the machine!! In a car you're just a spectator, the windshields like a TV!!

    'Life's Journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out! Shouting, ' Holy sh!t... What a Ride!! '

  12. #42
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    1 question Reckcam (fuck, that should be my name) what is the "Y" measurement of? i figured the x from the surrounding info. Also reck you mentioned a z measurement, did you mean y?

    Quote Originally Posted by laserracer View Post
    YEP FREE PIZE ... A trip to the nearest std clinic
    Nah that wasn't free not to mention the emotional cost
    Quote Originally Posted by laserracer View Post
    Hey whats going on ..you cant have hot girls in your area ..they keep telling me they are in my area..whats going on ??
    Their everywhere mate... slags. I hope your not riding the same ones as me
    http://picasaweb.google.com/kezzafish
    My pics of some trail rides and events in the lower north island
    And check out our commercial Photography site for any other photographic needs
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  13. #43
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    I'm typed out at the moment Kez and I gotta get some work done!!!

    'Z' is the measurement of the height of the control flap (power valve) to the upper edge of the cylinder. Done before you put the barrell back on I'd guess??
    'X' is the Height from the upper edge of the cylinder to the upper edge of the piston at TDC. Controlled by different base gasket thicknesses.
    On a Motorcycle you're penetrating distance, right along with the machine!! In a car you're just a spectator, the windshields like a TV!!

    'Life's Journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out! Shouting, ' Holy sh!t... What a Ride!! '

  14. #44
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    pretty sure y dimension is clutch pushrod as there are differnt thicknes gaskets available for the slave to get clutch action correct

    x dimension is different on pre o3 200s as they use a differnt head and barrel

    cam if you cut the bit of gasket between the case halves off it will make life easyer , your barrel was looking pretty grotty in those pics hope you get it sorted soon
    "The world is a strange sad place. Ride as often as possible and try not to think about it".

  15. #45
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    oh shit your correct now I have to go back and edit all my bloody posts. Meant X and Z!
    Y is the clutch push rod, Damn typo's

    Edited now cheers tomo!
    On a Motorcycle you're penetrating distance, right along with the machine!! In a car you're just a spectator, the windshields like a TV!!

    'Life's Journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out! Shouting, ' Holy sh!t... What a Ride!! '

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