Okay.
What determines how you are impacted?
Its the time over which the deceleration occurred (ie did you experience a fatal number of Gs) AND it is how the energy was dissipated. Higher initial energy means that more energy has to be dissipated.
For example (and I am using arbitrary numbers here to prove a point)
Suppose that 500 joules of energy goes gets dissipated by bruising and moderate injuries. Now factor in the 20% extra energy we now have to dissipate by going 10 kph faster - we now have to dissipate 600 joules - which results in broken bones and internal bleeding.
Thats if we go solely down the energy route.
If we do deceleration -
going from 100 kph to 0 in 0.3 seconds gives around 9 G of deceleration, going from 110 kph to 0 in 0.3 seconds is closer to 10 G
For reference - the average G force experianced by a car crashing at 50 kph to 0 is about 15 G - this gives a time elapsed of around 0.08 seconds for a crash
(source is here:
http://outreach.phas.ubc.ca/phys420/...danny/info.htm)
if we use 0.08 as the time elapsed for our crash we get 34 G for a crash at 100 kph and 37 G
For reference - Fatal and serious injuries can occur above 25 G, although the human body can withstand peak G forces higher than this for very short periods of time (nanoseconds)
TL;DR - Learn some 5th form Physics - it tells you all about why death is more likely at 110 kph than 100 kph
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